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Watchguard mobile vpn with ipsec external interface how to#
Watchguard mobile vpn with ipsec external interface plus#

The IKE negotiation is performed using TCP packets. IKE over TCP solves the problem of large UDP packets created during IKE phase I. Note - If the VPN peers authenticate each other using pre-shared secrets, large UDP packets are not created however, certificates are more secure, and thus recommended. If the certificate or Certificate Revocation List (CRL) is long, large UDP packets result, which are then fragmented by the operating system of the remote client. One way of authenticating is through the use of certificates. During IKE phase I, the remote access client and Security Gateway attempt to authenticate each other. To understand why large UDP packets arise, we need to take a closer look at the first phase of IKE. When the second fragment arrives, the NATing device cannot translate the port information because the second packet does not contain a UDP header the packet is dropped. When the first fragment arrives, the NAT device successfully translates the address information in the IP header, and port information in the UDP header and forwards the packet.

Watchguard mobile vpn with ipsec external interface how to#

The NATing device does not know how to wait for all the fragments, reassemble and NAT them. The second fragment consists of only the IP header and the second data fragment.

Watchguard mobile vpn with ipsec external interface plus#

The first fragment consists of the IP header plus the UDP header and some portion of the data. For example, if the UDP packet is too long, the remote client fragments the packet. Hide NAT not only changes the IP header but also the port information contained in the UDP header. Problems arise when the remote access client is behind a hide NAT device that does not support this kind of packet fragmentation: If the resulting packets are greater than the MTU, the packets are fragmented at the Data Link layer of the Operating System's TCP/IP stack. When a remote access client attempts to create a VPN tunnel with its peer Security Gateway, the IKE or IPsec packets may be larger than the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) value. NAT related issues arise with hide NAT devices that do not support packet fragmentation. Other issues, such as Domain Name Resolution involving DNS servers found on an internal network protected by a Security Gateway, are resolved with Split DNS. Routing issues of this type are resolved using Office Mode. Other connectivity issues can arise, for example when a remote client receives an IP address that matches an IP on the internal network.

IPsec Path Maximum Transmission Unit (IPsec PMTU)Ĭheck Point resolves port filtering issues with Visitor Mode (formally: TCP Tunneling).

Issues involving service/port filtering on the enforcement deviceĬheck Point resolves NAT related connectivity issues with a number of features:.

Issues involving NAT devices that do not support fragmentation.

Under these conditions, a number of connectivity issues can arise: During the morning they may be located within the network of a partner company, the following evening connected to a hotel LAN or behind some type of enforcement or NATing device. Remote clients are, by their nature, mobile. While there are a few connectivity issues regarding VPN between Security Gateways, remote access clients present a special challenge. The Need for Connectivity Resolution FeaturesĬheck Point Solution for Connectivity Issues Resolving Connectivity Issues In This Section: